＜ 15 years of Silent Mentors ＞
＜ Guardians of Dongsha atoll ＞
＜ Moon Fest carbon footprint ＞
Welcome to Da Ai Headlines.I”m Anthony Carlisle.Thank you for joining us
Coming up in today”s show， we mark the 15th anniversary of Tzu Chi”s Silent Mentor program， by looking back at the history of whole body donations in Taiwan， and the simulated surgery center at TCU.
In the final part of our series of in-depth reports from Taiwan”s distant territory of Dongsha Island， in the South China Sea， we meet the coast guards who protect the coral atoll.
It”s Mid-Autumn Festival today - celebrated with moon cakes and barbeques in Taiwan. Later in the show， we investigate the carbon footprint produced by all those smoky grills.
歡迎收看英語新聞，我是安東尼，感恩你的加入。
●節目一開始，慈濟大體手術15周年，帶大家回顧大體捐贈的歷史，以及在慈濟大學進行的大體模擬手術。
●持續的珊瑚指環東沙專題，帶大家去認識位在南海的小島，有一群守護這個環礁島嶼的人。
●今天就是中秋節，大家會以吃月餅及燒烤來慶祝這個節日，不過，我們要帶大家看看燒烤時所製造出來的碳排放。
1.無語良師在台灣(2) History of body donations
2.慈濟大體十五年 Body donation program 15 years old
3.大體王建元 Silent Mentor Wang Jianyuan
4.珊瑚指環-東沙 Guarding paradise
5.環保邱月娥 Devoted recycling volunteers
6.馬六甲助學金 Helping 2，613 children go back to school
7.星親子班 Learning about nature in nature
8.0912歷史的今天 On this day, the 12th of September
9.中秋碳足跡 A better way to mark Moon Festival
END：街友中秋節
1.無語良師在台灣(2) History of body donations
We start today”s show with a look-back at the history of body donations in Taiwan. In the early days following retrocession， the National Taiwan University College of Medicine was the country”s only medical school. At that time， cadavers for the anatomy class were donated by homeless shelters. Later， however， with the establishment of other medical colleges， there was soon a shortage of cadavers. From four students to one whole body， anatomy classes at NTU soon had only one cadaver for 20 students. Finally in 1973， a professor at the school founded the Liaison Office for the Use of Cadavers for Medical Science， helping organize the donation of medical cadavers， and opening the door to the later widespread donation of bodies for medical science in Taiwan.
在今天節目的一開始，我們來看台灣大體捐贈的歷史，台灣光復初年，台大醫學院是唯一的醫學教育機構，當時大體解剖課的教學大體來源，主要是來自一家遊民收容所捐贈的大體。可是，後來因為各教學單位的成立，讓教學大體不敷使用，從四位學生學習一位大體解剖，台大醫學院學生到後來只能有二十人進行一具大體的解剖。一九七三年，台大醫學院解剖科教授發起，成立台北市各醫學院教學遺體聯絡中心，讓教學大體捐贈終於有組織建立，也開啟大體捐贈的大門。
2.慈濟大體十五年 Body donation program 15 years old
As you just saw， 15 years after Tzu Chi”s body donation program came into being， the number of people who have now registered has already topped 30，000 - which ranks number one in the world. Medical schools across Taiwan are ensured a sufficient supply of cadavers for teaching and research. In addition， the Tzu Chi practice of introducing medical students to donor families has also given the cold scientific discipline， a heartwarming dimension. Now Tzu Chi Monthly senior writer， Ye Wenying(葉文鶯)， has published a book on the Silent Mentors， and the contribution they make to medical science.
如你剛剛所看到，慈濟大體老師啟用滿十五周年，志願登記的捐贈者，在今年更是突破三萬人，領先全球，不僅是改變台灣過去醫學院，缺乏教學用大體的窘境，醫學生藉由和家屬的互動，更為解剖學注入深厚人文精神，慈濟月刊資深撰述葉文鶯，利用七年時間與捐贈者家屬以及醫學生互動，採訪紀錄、完成著作，書中寫出大體老師的奉獻，如何改變醫學教育，樹立典範。
3.大體王建元 Silent Mentor Wang Jianyuan
Since Tzu Chi”s Silent Mentor program began 15 years ago， over 400 people have successfully donated their bodies after their death. In our next item， we introduce you to the young Silent Mentor Wang Jianyuan(王建元)， who tragically died of a heart condition at the age of only 35.
慈濟推動大體捐贈，15年來已經有四百多人在往生後，圓滿捐出遺體，下一則報導來認識年輕的大體老師王建元，他在35歲時因為心臟疾病猝死。
《 靜思語 》
Spiritual cultivation is not a competition， but rather a training of one”s own patience， determination and tolerant heart.
修行並非比賽，而是練就自己的耐力、定力與寬廣的心。
4.珊瑚指環-東沙 Guarding paradise
Dongsha is a disputed island in the South China Sea， owned by Taiwan. In our final trip to the beautiful coral atoll， we meet some of the 100 coast guard staff， who watch over the island and the surrounding ocean. As well as patrolling the sea for smugglers， traffickers， and illegal fishing vessels; they also have the responsibility to protect the wildlife on Dongsha island.
東沙島，位在南中國海上的島嶼，領土屬台灣。今天，珊瑚指環東沙的專題中，帶大家認識常駐在此的一百多位東沙指揮部的官兵，他們要在這裡執行巡防守備任務，除了防走私、不法商人還有捕魚船，他們的重任就是要維護，東沙島上的自然生態。
5.環保邱月娥 Devoted recycling volunteers
Back on Taiwan”s main island， Tzu Chi”s environmental volunteers do their part to protect nature. One volunteer in Zhongli City， Qiu Yue-e(邱月娥)， collects recyclables from her local supermarket every evening. After closing time， at 10 o”clock, she shows up without fail to collect and sort plastic and polystyrene. Accompanying her is Chen Xiuqin(陳秀琴) who was moved by Qiu Yue-e”s example, and decided to be her driver.
回到台灣本島的報導，台灣中壢一位慈濟志工邱月娥，每天固定到一家生鮮超市收集回收物品，晚上十點多，她總是會去回收包裝蔬果的塑膠袋及保麗龍網，陪伴她的還有陳秀琴，因深受邱月娥的付出而感動，她發願開車陪著邱月娥，一起做慈濟。
《 衲履足跡 》 On Environmental Volunteers 談環保志工
Saving the world starts with saving your own heart. People must be encouraged to cut back, lead a simpler way of life, and put the brakes on development.
Only by protecting the environment and cutting carbon emissions can we save the planet. Not many countries are as lucky as Taiwan to have so many environmental volunteers, who are guardians of the natural world.
救世要從救心起，要輔導人人克勤克儉，不要再繼續開發。唯有做環保、節能減碳，才能保護大地。台灣寶島，能有這麼多環保志工守護大地，是其他地區找不到的寶。
6.馬六甲助學金 Helping 2，613 children go back to school
The Tzu Chi Malacca chapter recently held three scholarship distribution ceremonies in Payfong High School， at which 2，613 students received 200 Ringgits each， and a set of reusable eating utensils. Recipients also had a chance to pick out new shoes and uniforms.
慈濟馬六甲分會最近在培風高中，舉辦助學金頒發典禮，2613名清寒學生獲得馬幣兩百令吉及一套環保餐具，學生們也領到了校服及鞋子。
7.星親子班 Learning about nature in nature
Before school restarted in Singapore， Tzu Chi volunteers introduced children to the beauty and wonder of nature， at a parent-child field-trip. In addition to a hike， volunteers also set up several workstations， where they taught students about how to protect the earth.
新加坡學校開課前，慈濟人帶著親子班的學生，認識大自然的美與奇觀，除了在戶外走一走，志工們還設計一系列攻站遊戲，大家認識地球也進而保護大地之母。
8.0912歷史的今天 On this day, the 12th of September
1967 Taiwan goes bananas
In 1963， Japan began importing bananas from Taiwan， which took the Japanese market by storm. In the same year， more than 380 tons of bananas - amounting to 58 percent of total production - was exported from Taiwan， greatly increasing the country”s foreign currency deposits.
1982 China”s 12th Politburo
The 12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China elected its 12th Politburo in 1982. The standing committee members included Hu Yaobang(胡耀邦)， Ye Jianying(葉劍英)， Deng Xiaoping(鄧小平) and Zhao Ziyang(趙紫陽). Hu was elected the 6th General Secretary. The new team would bring major social changes to China.
2006 US Tzu Chi Kindergarten
The Great Love Preschool and Kindergarten in Monrovia， California， was Tzu Chi”s first federal and state government registered school in the USA. Opened on this day in 2006， the English-Chinese bilingual school， with its unique lessons in humanity， soon became a popular choice for local children.
1967年，高雄香蕉外銷創新高紀錄。自從1963年，日本開放台灣香蕉進口，風靡當地，而1967年的外銷數量，更超過三百八十公噸，達到總產量的百分之五十八，為台灣賺進大筆外匯。
1982年，中國新領導改革開放新時代。中國共產黨第12屆中央委員會，第一次全體會議，選舉胡耀邦、葉劍英、鄧小平、趙紫陽等人為中央政治局常委，胡耀邦為中央總書記，新的領導班底，帶領中國改革開放。
2006年，美國合法立案慈濟大愛幼兒園。通過美國聯邦政府和州政府登記立案，是慈濟基金會在美國的第一所正規學校，2006年這天創校開學，中英文雙語教學和慈濟人文課程，深受當地民眾歡迎。
9.中秋碳足跡 A better way to mark Moon Festival
As we celebrate Moon Festival today， many families in Taiwan are planning to have a barbeque. However， (CG in) according to statistics， carbon monoxide emission will go up by 30 percent， and garbage by 50 percent today. The festivities cancel out 36 Earth Hour events - the global lights-out campaign.
今天我們慶祝中秋節，許多家庭都打算要燒烤，不過根據統計，燒烤會讓一氧化碳上升百分之三十，垃圾量也會增加百分之五十，更是抵銷三十六個關燈活動，世界性的關燈活動。
END：街友中秋節
Moon Festival is a time for families to reunite. To make sure homeless people living on the streets of Taipei were not left out， a local charity shelter organized a party in a city park， with free medical check ups. We”ll leave you with these images. Thank you for watching Da Ai Headlines. Goodbye.
中秋月圓人團員，為了確認台北街友也能有過節的氣氛，一個慈善團體在公園舉辦慶祝活動，也舉辦義診活動，一起來看看，感恩收看，再會。(2011.09.12)
＜ Guardians of Dongsha atoll ＞
＜ Moon Fest carbon footprint ＞
Welcome to Da Ai Headlines.I”m Anthony Carlisle.Thank you for joining us
Coming up in today”s show， we mark the 15th anniversary of Tzu Chi”s Silent Mentor program， by looking back at the history of whole body donations in Taiwan， and the simulated surgery center at TCU.
In the final part of our series of in-depth reports from Taiwan”s distant territory of Dongsha Island， in the South China Sea， we meet the coast guards who protect the coral atoll.
It”s Mid-Autumn Festival today - celebrated with moon cakes and barbeques in Taiwan. Later in the show， we investigate the carbon footprint produced by all those smoky grills.
歡迎收看英語新聞，我是安東尼，感恩你的加入。
●節目一開始，慈濟大體手術15周年，帶大家回顧大體捐贈的歷史，以及在慈濟大學進行的大體模擬手術。
●持續的珊瑚指環東沙專題，帶大家去認識位在南海的小島，有一群守護這個環礁島嶼的人。
●今天就是中秋節，大家會以吃月餅及燒烤來慶祝這個節日，不過，我們要帶大家看看燒烤時所製造出來的碳排放。
1.無語良師在台灣(2) History of body donations
2.慈濟大體十五年 Body donation program 15 years old
3.大體王建元 Silent Mentor Wang Jianyuan
4.珊瑚指環-東沙 Guarding paradise
5.環保邱月娥 Devoted recycling volunteers
6.馬六甲助學金 Helping 2，613 children go back to school
7.星親子班 Learning about nature in nature
8.0912歷史的今天 On this day, the 12th of September
9.中秋碳足跡 A better way to mark Moon Festival
END：街友中秋節
1.無語良師在台灣(2) History of body donations
We start today”s show with a look-back at the history of body donations in Taiwan. In the early days following retrocession， the National Taiwan University College of Medicine was the country”s only medical school. At that time， cadavers for the anatomy class were donated by homeless shelters. Later， however， with the establishment of other medical colleges， there was soon a shortage of cadavers. From four students to one whole body， anatomy classes at NTU soon had only one cadaver for 20 students. Finally in 1973， a professor at the school founded the Liaison Office for the Use of Cadavers for Medical Science， helping organize the donation of medical cadavers， and opening the door to the later widespread donation of bodies for medical science in Taiwan.
在今天節目的一開始，我們來看台灣大體捐贈的歷史，台灣光復初年，台大醫學院是唯一的醫學教育機構，當時大體解剖課的教學大體來源，主要是來自一家遊民收容所捐贈的大體。可是，後來因為各教學單位的成立，讓教學大體不敷使用，從四位學生學習一位大體解剖，台大醫學院學生到後來只能有二十人進行一具大體的解剖。一九七三年，台大醫學院解剖科教授發起，成立台北市各醫學院教學遺體聯絡中心，讓教學大體捐贈終於有組織建立，也開啟大體捐贈的大門。
2.慈濟大體十五年 Body donation program 15 years old
As you just saw， 15 years after Tzu Chi”s body donation program came into being， the number of people who have now registered has already topped 30，000 - which ranks number one in the world. Medical schools across Taiwan are ensured a sufficient supply of cadavers for teaching and research. In addition， the Tzu Chi practice of introducing medical students to donor families has also given the cold scientific discipline， a heartwarming dimension. Now Tzu Chi Monthly senior writer， Ye Wenying(葉文鶯)， has published a book on the Silent Mentors， and the contribution they make to medical science.
如你剛剛所看到，慈濟大體老師啟用滿十五周年，志願登記的捐贈者，在今年更是突破三萬人，領先全球，不僅是改變台灣過去醫學院，缺乏教學用大體的窘境，醫學生藉由和家屬的互動，更為解剖學注入深厚人文精神，慈濟月刊資深撰述葉文鶯，利用七年時間與捐贈者家屬以及醫學生互動，採訪紀錄、完成著作，書中寫出大體老師的奉獻，如何改變醫學教育，樹立典範。
3.大體王建元 Silent Mentor Wang Jianyuan
Since Tzu Chi”s Silent Mentor program began 15 years ago， over 400 people have successfully donated their bodies after their death. In our next item， we introduce you to the young Silent Mentor Wang Jianyuan(王建元)， who tragically died of a heart condition at the age of only 35.
慈濟推動大體捐贈，15年來已經有四百多人在往生後，圓滿捐出遺體，下一則報導來認識年輕的大體老師王建元，他在35歲時因為心臟疾病猝死。
《 靜思語 》
Spiritual cultivation is not a competition， but rather a training of one”s own patience， determination and tolerant heart.
修行並非比賽，而是練就自己的耐力、定力與寬廣的心。
4.珊瑚指環-東沙 Guarding paradise
Dongsha is a disputed island in the South China Sea， owned by Taiwan. In our final trip to the beautiful coral atoll， we meet some of the 100 coast guard staff， who watch over the island and the surrounding ocean. As well as patrolling the sea for smugglers， traffickers， and illegal fishing vessels; they also have the responsibility to protect the wildlife on Dongsha island.
東沙島，位在南中國海上的島嶼，領土屬台灣。今天，珊瑚指環東沙的專題中，帶大家認識常駐在此的一百多位東沙指揮部的官兵，他們要在這裡執行巡防守備任務，除了防走私、不法商人還有捕魚船，他們的重任就是要維護，東沙島上的自然生態。
5.環保邱月娥 Devoted recycling volunteers
Back on Taiwan”s main island， Tzu Chi”s environmental volunteers do their part to protect nature. One volunteer in Zhongli City， Qiu Yue-e(邱月娥)， collects recyclables from her local supermarket every evening. After closing time， at 10 o”clock, she shows up without fail to collect and sort plastic and polystyrene. Accompanying her is Chen Xiuqin(陳秀琴) who was moved by Qiu Yue-e”s example, and decided to be her driver.
回到台灣本島的報導，台灣中壢一位慈濟志工邱月娥，每天固定到一家生鮮超市收集回收物品，晚上十點多，她總是會去回收包裝蔬果的塑膠袋及保麗龍網，陪伴她的還有陳秀琴，因深受邱月娥的付出而感動，她發願開車陪著邱月娥，一起做慈濟。
《 衲履足跡 》 On Environmental Volunteers 談環保志工
Saving the world starts with saving your own heart. People must be encouraged to cut back, lead a simpler way of life, and put the brakes on development.
Only by protecting the environment and cutting carbon emissions can we save the planet. Not many countries are as lucky as Taiwan to have so many environmental volunteers, who are guardians of the natural world.
救世要從救心起，要輔導人人克勤克儉，不要再繼續開發。唯有做環保、節能減碳，才能保護大地。台灣寶島，能有這麼多環保志工守護大地，是其他地區找不到的寶。
6.馬六甲助學金 Helping 2，613 children go back to school
The Tzu Chi Malacca chapter recently held three scholarship distribution ceremonies in Payfong High School， at which 2，613 students received 200 Ringgits each， and a set of reusable eating utensils. Recipients also had a chance to pick out new shoes and uniforms.
慈濟馬六甲分會最近在培風高中，舉辦助學金頒發典禮，2613名清寒學生獲得馬幣兩百令吉及一套環保餐具，學生們也領到了校服及鞋子。
7.星親子班 Learning about nature in nature
Before school restarted in Singapore， Tzu Chi volunteers introduced children to the beauty and wonder of nature， at a parent-child field-trip. In addition to a hike， volunteers also set up several workstations， where they taught students about how to protect the earth.
新加坡學校開課前，慈濟人帶著親子班的學生，認識大自然的美與奇觀，除了在戶外走一走，志工們還設計一系列攻站遊戲，大家認識地球也進而保護大地之母。
8.0912歷史的今天 On this day, the 12th of September
1967 Taiwan goes bananas
In 1963， Japan began importing bananas from Taiwan， which took the Japanese market by storm. In the same year， more than 380 tons of bananas - amounting to 58 percent of total production - was exported from Taiwan， greatly increasing the country”s foreign currency deposits.
1982 China”s 12th Politburo
The 12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China elected its 12th Politburo in 1982. The standing committee members included Hu Yaobang(胡耀邦)， Ye Jianying(葉劍英)， Deng Xiaoping(鄧小平) and Zhao Ziyang(趙紫陽). Hu was elected the 6th General Secretary. The new team would bring major social changes to China.
2006 US Tzu Chi Kindergarten
The Great Love Preschool and Kindergarten in Monrovia， California， was Tzu Chi”s first federal and state government registered school in the USA. Opened on this day in 2006， the English-Chinese bilingual school， with its unique lessons in humanity， soon became a popular choice for local children.
1967年，高雄香蕉外銷創新高紀錄。自從1963年，日本開放台灣香蕉進口，風靡當地，而1967年的外銷數量，更超過三百八十公噸，達到總產量的百分之五十八，為台灣賺進大筆外匯。
1982年，中國新領導改革開放新時代。中國共產黨第12屆中央委員會，第一次全體會議，選舉胡耀邦、葉劍英、鄧小平、趙紫陽等人為中央政治局常委，胡耀邦為中央總書記，新的領導班底，帶領中國改革開放。
2006年，美國合法立案慈濟大愛幼兒園。通過美國聯邦政府和州政府登記立案，是慈濟基金會在美國的第一所正規學校，2006年這天創校開學，中英文雙語教學和慈濟人文課程，深受當地民眾歡迎。
9.中秋碳足跡 A better way to mark Moon Festival
As we celebrate Moon Festival today， many families in Taiwan are planning to have a barbeque. However， (CG in) according to statistics， carbon monoxide emission will go up by 30 percent， and garbage by 50 percent today. The festivities cancel out 36 Earth Hour events - the global lights-out campaign.
今天我們慶祝中秋節，許多家庭都打算要燒烤，不過根據統計，燒烤會讓一氧化碳上升百分之三十，垃圾量也會增加百分之五十，更是抵銷三十六個關燈活動，世界性的關燈活動。
END：街友中秋節
Moon Festival is a time for families to reunite. To make sure homeless people living on the streets of Taipei were not left out， a local charity shelter organized a party in a city park， with free medical check ups. We”ll leave you with these images. Thank you for watching Da Ai Headlines. Goodbye.
中秋月圓人團員，為了確認台北街友也能有過節的氣氛，一個慈善團體在公園舉辦慶祝活動，也舉辦義診活動，一起來看看，感恩收看，再會。(2011.09.12)
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