Tzu Chi volunteers aid Thai fire victims
Breeding strong tea for organic ways
Hakka blue shirts making a comeback
Welcome to Da Ai Headlines. I”m Anthony Carlisle. Thank you for joining us.
●Coming up in the show today, Tzu Chi volunteers in Thailand help victims of a fire in the Bangkok area get back on their feet again.
●We continue our series on Taiwan”s tea, by looking at how local growers are breeding varieties of tea plants that are suitable for organic farming.
●And in our regular look at some of the fading arts in Taiwan, we meet the people who are creating a fashion comeback for the famous Hakka blue shirt.
歡迎收看大愛英語新聞，我是安東尼，感恩您的加入。
●今天的提要，泰國慈濟志工幫助火災災民重新站起來
●持續今天茶的奧秘，看看當地茶農孕育各式各樣的有機茶種
●今天的360行的夕陽產業報導，帶大家看看那些讓客家藍衫創新的人
1.曼谷火災發放Fire aid for Thonburi community
2.水懺闖關育學子Water Repentance made easy
3.慈小水懺環保Elementary Water Repentance
4.克服聽障開店The determination of Lin Youting
5.年用五十億紙餐盒Abusing paper dinnerware
6.點滴用具不含塑Plasticizer in IVs
7.茶的奧秘(2)育種Breeding tough but tasty tea
8.360客家藍衫Bring back the blue shirts
9.360客家藍衫(二)Blue shirts: a family tradition and business
END：巴拉圭訪老
1.曼谷火災發放Fire aid for Thonburi community
First up in the show today, after a fire caused by a short circuit broke out in a community in Thonburi County, of Bangkok, in Thailand, 32 houses were burned down, leaving 58 families without homes to go back to. To help the victims rebuild from the ashes of the disaster, Tzu Chi volunteers distributed daily necessities, while the government provided emergency cash.
首先來看泰國曼谷吞武里縣，一處社區發生大火，32棟房屋被燒毀，58戶無家可歸，為了幫助災民重建家園，慈濟志工送來生活物資，政府官員也送上應急金。
2.水懺闖關育學子Water Repentance made easy
Back in Taiwan, in preparation for the upcoming performance of Water Repentance in Hualien, Tzu Chi teachers have been working hard to make the difficult Buddhist sutra accessible to a younger audience. At the junior high school affiliated to Tzu Chi University, instructors taught the students how to apply the text to their daily lives; and organized a variety of interactive games and activities to get the point home.
回到台灣，為了即將在花蓮進行水懺的演出，慈濟的教師們為學生努力準備各式活動，讓經文更加淺顯易懂，在慈濟大學附屬中小學的老師們，教導學生如何從日常生活中融入經文的意義，也特別設計遊戲和活動，體會經文的意義。
3.慈小水懺環保Elementary Water Repentance
Staying in Hualien, but going over to the Tzu Chi Elementary School, teacher Zhang Shuyuan(張淑媛) was inspired by her participation in the Water Repentance stage show, to create a series of games and learning activities to help younger children understand how the sutra connects to their daily lives, through recycling. Zhang says she hopes that by exposing to the sutra to the young children at an early age, they will develop good manners, and a positive outlook on life.
也是花蓮的報導，花蓮慈濟小學為配合水懺內容，張淑媛老師透過活潑生動的教學與遊戲，幫助孩子們從日常生活中，透過環保，了解經文的內容，張淑媛老師說藉由表演，引導學生們熟悉水懺經文，法入心、法入行。
4.克服聽障開店The determination of Lin Youting
21-year-old of Li Youting李侑庭 of Tainan, in Taiwan lost her hearing at a young age after suffering a high fever. As she grew up, her family, and especially her mother, were extremely protective of her. They did their best to ensure that Youting received a good education. However, as a college sophomore, the young hearing-impaired woman realized that a college degree wasn”t for her, and decided instead to open a cafe, with her classmates. The enterprise was a big surprise for her mother.
台灣台南21歲的李侑庭，自小因為發過高燒重度聽障，也因此她的家人，尤其是她媽媽，對她很保護，一家人也努力讓她接受最好的教育，但是大二時，李侑庭才坦言自己對讀書沒興趣，她反而去考上執照，和同學一起開咖啡館，讓她媽媽相當感動。
5.年用五十億紙餐盒Abusing paper dinnerware
In Taiwan, over 10 million people regularly eat out. Since most of them don”t carry their own reusable dinnerware with them, over 5 billion paper cups and bowls, are used up in Taiwan every year. Even worse, many people don”t realize that paper can be recycled, so usually just throw their containers into the bin, which only further harms the environment.
在台灣，大約有多達一千萬人是屬於外食人口，而他們通常自己不會帶餐具，也因此全台紙餐盒年使用量約有五十億個，更可怕的是，大部分的人都不懂得回收紙餐盒，而直接把它們當成垃圾丟掉，對環境造成更大的影響。
6.點滴用具不含塑Plasticizer in IVs
From paper to plastic. Getting an intravenous drip is a common practice in Taiwanese hospitals for patients with serious conditions and people with the flu. Over 40 million IVs are administered a year. But since the tube is made of PVC, it may release plasticizer into the blood. That”s why the Department of Health is asking doctors to put warning labels on their IV equipment. Some larger hospitals, such as NTU and Tzu Chi General, have IV drips made of the more expensive poly-propylene.
從紙類回收轉到塑膠，醫院常用的打點滴，是生病住院或是感冒患者注射的點滴液 ，台灣點滴袋一年用量達四千萬袋，點滴袋都是使用PVC材質，所以有可能釋放塑化劑到血液中，衛生署表示已經公告相關器材要加註警語，有些醫院，目前包括台大和慈濟等醫院，已經開始使用成本較高的PP材質。
7.茶的奧秘(2)育種Breeding tough but tasty tea
Taiwanese tea is a top international seller. The unique climatic and geographic conditions on the island help growers create quality varieties of tea. And since the Japanese colonial era, local farmers have been breeding their own strains. Now, growers are propagating varieties of tea that are suitable for organic farming.
台灣茶葉品質受到國際市場的讚揚，特殊的風土氣候，孕育出獨特的台灣茶香，從日據時代就開始建立的茶葉育種技術，讓台灣茶呈現出多樣性，成為獨特又受歡迎的面貌。
8.360客家藍衫Bring back the blue shirts
Meinong(美濃) Town in Kaohsiung is a famous Hakka enclave, in the south of Taiwan. The residents are known for their fierce defense of their culture and traditions. But one customs that has faded over time is the Hakka blue shirt. In the old days, people wore shirts made of thick fabric, dyed a natural blue color. The blue shirt is simple, durable and can be worn all year round. It is the perfect garment for the Hakka people, who are famous for their toughness and frugality. In today”s feature on Taiwan”s fading culture and customs, we take you to Meinong High School, where teachers are playing a big part in reviving the blue shirt.
講到高雄美濃，大家都知道這是個美麗的客家庄，以保存傳統文化出名，以前客家人的傳統服飾，是以厚布染成藍色的藍衫，樣式簡單耐穿，春夏秋冬皆可穿，對於簡樸為上的客家人來說，是理想的服飾，今天台灣360行系列報導中，帶您來看看美濃國中，老師們也都會穿上藍衫，希望能帶動藍衫風氣。
9.360客家藍衫(二)Blue shirts: a family tradition and business
Each Hakka blue shirt traditionally comes with a unique motif which differs according to the age and status of the wearer. These old-style garments can still be found in an shop in Meinong that belonged to master tailor, Mr. Xie Jinglai(謝景來). A national treasure, Mr. Xie made blue shirts for most of his life, and passed away at the age of 101. Thankfully he handed down his wealth of knowledge to his son and daughter-in-law, who dedicate their lives to making and promoting the Hakka blue shirt. In our next report, we meet designer, Mr. Xie Guoyao(謝國耀), and his seamstress wife, Ms. Zhong Fengjiao(鍾鳳嬌).
客家藍衫，依照身分不同，就必須穿不同的款式，藍衫還是可以在美濃的一家老店找到，美濃百歲藍衫國寶大師謝景來，一生奉獻推動藍衫文化，但他將手藝傳承給兒子跟媳婦，他們要讓藍衫文化源遠流長，帶您認識設計藍衫的謝國耀，以及他的太太鍾鳳嬌。
END：巴拉圭訪老
Tzu Chi volunteers in Paraguay took time off work to go to an old people”s home, on the border with Brazil, to bring supplies and medication to the seniors. That”s all the time we have for today. Thank you for watching Da Ai Headlines. See you next time.
巴拉圭慈濟人犧牲工作時間，到巴西邊界福司市的老人院，分送生活物資和藥品。以上是今天的節目內容，感恩收看，再會。(2012.03.01)
Breeding strong tea for organic ways
Hakka blue shirts making a comeback
Welcome to Da Ai Headlines. I”m Anthony Carlisle. Thank you for joining us.
●Coming up in the show today, Tzu Chi volunteers in Thailand help victims of a fire in the Bangkok area get back on their feet again.
●We continue our series on Taiwan”s tea, by looking at how local growers are breeding varieties of tea plants that are suitable for organic farming.
●And in our regular look at some of the fading arts in Taiwan, we meet the people who are creating a fashion comeback for the famous Hakka blue shirt.
歡迎收看大愛英語新聞，我是安東尼，感恩您的加入。
●今天的提要，泰國慈濟志工幫助火災災民重新站起來
●持續今天茶的奧秘，看看當地茶農孕育各式各樣的有機茶種
●今天的360行的夕陽產業報導，帶大家看看那些讓客家藍衫創新的人
1.曼谷火災發放Fire aid for Thonburi community
2.水懺闖關育學子Water Repentance made easy
3.慈小水懺環保Elementary Water Repentance
4.克服聽障開店The determination of Lin Youting
5.年用五十億紙餐盒Abusing paper dinnerware
6.點滴用具不含塑Plasticizer in IVs
7.茶的奧秘(2)育種Breeding tough but tasty tea
8.360客家藍衫Bring back the blue shirts
9.360客家藍衫(二)Blue shirts: a family tradition and business
END：巴拉圭訪老
1.曼谷火災發放Fire aid for Thonburi community
First up in the show today, after a fire caused by a short circuit broke out in a community in Thonburi County, of Bangkok, in Thailand, 32 houses were burned down, leaving 58 families without homes to go back to. To help the victims rebuild from the ashes of the disaster, Tzu Chi volunteers distributed daily necessities, while the government provided emergency cash.
首先來看泰國曼谷吞武里縣，一處社區發生大火，32棟房屋被燒毀，58戶無家可歸，為了幫助災民重建家園，慈濟志工送來生活物資，政府官員也送上應急金。
2.水懺闖關育學子Water Repentance made easy
Back in Taiwan, in preparation for the upcoming performance of Water Repentance in Hualien, Tzu Chi teachers have been working hard to make the difficult Buddhist sutra accessible to a younger audience. At the junior high school affiliated to Tzu Chi University, instructors taught the students how to apply the text to their daily lives; and organized a variety of interactive games and activities to get the point home.
回到台灣，為了即將在花蓮進行水懺的演出，慈濟的教師們為學生努力準備各式活動，讓經文更加淺顯易懂，在慈濟大學附屬中小學的老師們，教導學生如何從日常生活中融入經文的意義，也特別設計遊戲和活動，體會經文的意義。
3.慈小水懺環保Elementary Water Repentance
Staying in Hualien, but going over to the Tzu Chi Elementary School, teacher Zhang Shuyuan(張淑媛) was inspired by her participation in the Water Repentance stage show, to create a series of games and learning activities to help younger children understand how the sutra connects to their daily lives, through recycling. Zhang says she hopes that by exposing to the sutra to the young children at an early age, they will develop good manners, and a positive outlook on life.
也是花蓮的報導，花蓮慈濟小學為配合水懺內容，張淑媛老師透過活潑生動的教學與遊戲，幫助孩子們從日常生活中，透過環保，了解經文的內容，張淑媛老師說藉由表演，引導學生們熟悉水懺經文，法入心、法入行。
4.克服聽障開店The determination of Lin Youting
21-year-old of Li Youting李侑庭 of Tainan, in Taiwan lost her hearing at a young age after suffering a high fever. As she grew up, her family, and especially her mother, were extremely protective of her. They did their best to ensure that Youting received a good education. However, as a college sophomore, the young hearing-impaired woman realized that a college degree wasn”t for her, and decided instead to open a cafe, with her classmates. The enterprise was a big surprise for her mother.
台灣台南21歲的李侑庭，自小因為發過高燒重度聽障，也因此她的家人，尤其是她媽媽，對她很保護，一家人也努力讓她接受最好的教育，但是大二時，李侑庭才坦言自己對讀書沒興趣，她反而去考上執照，和同學一起開咖啡館，讓她媽媽相當感動。
5.年用五十億紙餐盒Abusing paper dinnerware
In Taiwan, over 10 million people regularly eat out. Since most of them don”t carry their own reusable dinnerware with them, over 5 billion paper cups and bowls, are used up in Taiwan every year. Even worse, many people don”t realize that paper can be recycled, so usually just throw their containers into the bin, which only further harms the environment.
在台灣，大約有多達一千萬人是屬於外食人口，而他們通常自己不會帶餐具，也因此全台紙餐盒年使用量約有五十億個，更可怕的是，大部分的人都不懂得回收紙餐盒，而直接把它們當成垃圾丟掉，對環境造成更大的影響。
6.點滴用具不含塑Plasticizer in IVs
From paper to plastic. Getting an intravenous drip is a common practice in Taiwanese hospitals for patients with serious conditions and people with the flu. Over 40 million IVs are administered a year. But since the tube is made of PVC, it may release plasticizer into the blood. That”s why the Department of Health is asking doctors to put warning labels on their IV equipment. Some larger hospitals, such as NTU and Tzu Chi General, have IV drips made of the more expensive poly-propylene.
從紙類回收轉到塑膠，醫院常用的打點滴，是生病住院或是感冒患者注射的點滴液 ，台灣點滴袋一年用量達四千萬袋，點滴袋都是使用PVC材質，所以有可能釋放塑化劑到血液中，衛生署表示已經公告相關器材要加註警語，有些醫院，目前包括台大和慈濟等醫院，已經開始使用成本較高的PP材質。
7.茶的奧秘(2)育種Breeding tough but tasty tea
Taiwanese tea is a top international seller. The unique climatic and geographic conditions on the island help growers create quality varieties of tea. And since the Japanese colonial era, local farmers have been breeding their own strains. Now, growers are propagating varieties of tea that are suitable for organic farming.
台灣茶葉品質受到國際市場的讚揚，特殊的風土氣候，孕育出獨特的台灣茶香，從日據時代就開始建立的茶葉育種技術，讓台灣茶呈現出多樣性，成為獨特又受歡迎的面貌。
8.360客家藍衫Bring back the blue shirts
Meinong(美濃) Town in Kaohsiung is a famous Hakka enclave, in the south of Taiwan. The residents are known for their fierce defense of their culture and traditions. But one customs that has faded over time is the Hakka blue shirt. In the old days, people wore shirts made of thick fabric, dyed a natural blue color. The blue shirt is simple, durable and can be worn all year round. It is the perfect garment for the Hakka people, who are famous for their toughness and frugality. In today”s feature on Taiwan”s fading culture and customs, we take you to Meinong High School, where teachers are playing a big part in reviving the blue shirt.
講到高雄美濃，大家都知道這是個美麗的客家庄，以保存傳統文化出名，以前客家人的傳統服飾，是以厚布染成藍色的藍衫，樣式簡單耐穿，春夏秋冬皆可穿，對於簡樸為上的客家人來說，是理想的服飾，今天台灣360行系列報導中，帶您來看看美濃國中，老師們也都會穿上藍衫，希望能帶動藍衫風氣。
9.360客家藍衫(二)Blue shirts: a family tradition and business
Each Hakka blue shirt traditionally comes with a unique motif which differs according to the age and status of the wearer. These old-style garments can still be found in an shop in Meinong that belonged to master tailor, Mr. Xie Jinglai(謝景來). A national treasure, Mr. Xie made blue shirts for most of his life, and passed away at the age of 101. Thankfully he handed down his wealth of knowledge to his son and daughter-in-law, who dedicate their lives to making and promoting the Hakka blue shirt. In our next report, we meet designer, Mr. Xie Guoyao(謝國耀), and his seamstress wife, Ms. Zhong Fengjiao(鍾鳳嬌).
客家藍衫，依照身分不同，就必須穿不同的款式，藍衫還是可以在美濃的一家老店找到，美濃百歲藍衫國寶大師謝景來，一生奉獻推動藍衫文化，但他將手藝傳承給兒子跟媳婦，他們要讓藍衫文化源遠流長，帶您認識設計藍衫的謝國耀，以及他的太太鍾鳳嬌。
END：巴拉圭訪老
Tzu Chi volunteers in Paraguay took time off work to go to an old people”s home, on the border with Brazil, to bring supplies and medication to the seniors. That”s all the time we have for today. Thank you for watching Da Ai Headlines. See you next time.
巴拉圭慈濟人犧牲工作時間，到巴西邊界福司市的老人院，分送生活物資和藥品。以上是今天的節目內容，感恩收看，再會。(2012.03.01)
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